Breton
 FindaPetOnlineAverage Size: 15-16 hh (60-64 in)
Breed: Breton

Crucial Specs:
  • Coldblood
  • Draft horse
  • French








One of Europe's most ancient breeds, the Breton is robust yet refined. This durable horse is defined by its boxy conformation. The body is broad and the abdomen is compact. The head is square with low set ears and eyes that are spread apart an the legs are short and thick, but very strong. Overall, the Breton is a stout horse.

The tail is often docked, which means it is cut short. This is a popular custom for the region, and is done to prevent the rein from tangling with the horse's hair. The Breton comes in many colors, but the most popular is a reddish roan that is highlighted by a touch of feathering on the legs.

Very popular in its homeland, the Breton has a reputation for being a social and outgoing horse. Though calm and easygoing, the Breton is very friendly and, as the most common in France, is often considered one of the family.

The Breton is still used today for plowing, carting, packing, and sometimes meat. The lighter variation of the breed, the Postier, can also be saddled and is known for its comfortable and steady gait.

There are several unique customs associated with the Postier. Before the horse can be certified and registered, it must pass a series of harness performance tests. These challenges have evolved into ceremonies and are often the focal point of local festivals and fairs.

Though records of the breed have existed since the Middle Ages, the Studbook did not officially begin until 1909. At first, the breed was split into two types; heavier and lighter, but was then brought back together in 1926.