There are ten species within the Poicephalus Parrot family. Most are stocky, a little plump, and noted for their short, wide tails.

Four of the more popular pet breeds are the Senegal Parrot, the Meyer's Parrot, the Jardine Parrot, and the Brown-Headed Parrot. Each is unique, but all enjoy solid play time, being out of their cages, healthy and varied diets, and being loved.

The Senegal Parrot is native to West Africa. Averaging about 9 inches in length, and a lifespan ranging anywhere from 25 to 50 years depending on its health and living conditions, the Senegal is distinguished by its grey head and beak, and yellow, red, or orange belly. They are sexually monomorphic, that means both sexes look the same, so be careful that you don't accidentally start a home breeding program if you are putting more than one Senegal in the same cage.

Though not very talkative, the Senegal's calls are often higher-pitched and it usually enjoys a bit of whistling too.

The Meyer's Parrot hails from Central and East Africa. There are six subspecies, but the more common boast brown heads, black and green abdomens, blue behinds, and yellow legs. Also relatively quiet, the Meyer's are known for their sweet disposition and will also occasionally mimic speech.

The Jardine Parrot is predominantly green, but a bit larger. It measures in at 9 to 10 inches. There are three subspecies distinguished by the color patterns of yellow and red markings.

The Brown-Headed Parrot is normally green with a greyish-brown head. When born, their eyes are brown, but will turn yellow as the parrot ages. Like most Poicephalus Parrots, the Brown-Headed is fairly quiet, and relatively low-key.

While a Poicephalus is recommended for those unable to spend hours every day playing and interacting with their bird, they still need time out of their cages and quality interaction with you. About an hour a day is recommended, and some bird owners suggest leaving the television or radio on, so they can have a little bit of company while you're away. When you are home, a good cuddle and head scratch can go a long way.

Like many birds, Poicephalus are great acrobats and should be provided with various swings, ladders, perches, or bells. They also love a good bath and can play for hours in the water. Diets should be varied, well-balanced, and consist of nuts, fruits, seeds, and leaves.

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